Area of care 05
स्तन कैंसर की सर्जरी
01Overview
- Surgery for breast cancer
Breast cancer care usually uses several treatments together. Dr. Devi Singh manages the surgery. Other parts are advised by other specialists. These may be chemotherapy (cancer medicines), radiotherapy (high-energy rays) and hormone-related treatment.
Breast lumps are common and most are not cancer. But any new lump should be examined. Early examination helps to plan care calmly.
02Warning signs
Breast cancer:
when to see a doctor.
These can also have other causes, but they are worth showing to a doctor.
Heavy bleeding, trouble breathing, chest pain or fainting: go to the nearest emergency department now.
- A new lump in the breast or underarm
- A change in the size or shape of a breast
- Skin dimpling, redness or thickening of the breast skin
- Nipple turning inwards, or discharge from the nipple, especially if bloody
- A sore or rash on the nipple that does not heal
- Pain that stays in one spot (breast pain alone is usually not cancer)
03Where surgery fits
Breast cancer surgery in Bikaner:
surgery in plain words.
- 01
Confirming the diagnosis
A breast examination is done first. So are imaging tests, such as mammography or ultrasound, and a needle biopsy.
- 02
Breast-conserving surgery
In suitable cases, only the growth and a margin of healthy tissue are removed. The rest of the breast is kept. Radiotherapy usually follows.
- 03
Mastectomy
This is removal of the whole breast. It may be advised because of the size, position or number of growths. It may also be the patient’s choice.
- 04
Underarm lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are small glands that filter body fluid. Those in the armpit may be checked or removed. They can show if the cancer has spread there.
- 05
Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, reconstruction
These may be advised before or after surgery. Breast reconstruction, which rebuilds the breast shape, can be discussed where it is suitable.
04How the plan is made
Decided together,
step by step.
- 01
Your doctor takes your history and examines both breasts and the underarms. Imaging and a biopsy are advised if needed.
- 02
Your doctor studies your reports and scans and advises any missing tests.
- 03
The case is discussed with other specialists where needed. These may be doctors for scans, tissue tests, cancer medicines and radiotherapy. This is called a multidisciplinary discussion.
- 04
The plan is explained to you and your family in plain words, with all the options. You decide together with the doctor.
05What to bring
Your papers
save time.
- Mammography or breast ultrasound films and reports
- Full checklist for your first visit
06Questions
Asked about
breast cancer surgery.
Does every breast lump mean cancer?
No. Most breast lumps are not cancer. But they should be examined so that the cause is known.
Will the whole breast need to be removed?
Not always. It depends on the growth and other factors. This is explained to you before you decide.
Can I discuss reconstruction?
Yes. You can raise this at the first visit, so that it is considered while planning.
Next step
Talk it through
in person.
Bring your reports and a family member. You will leave knowing what is known so far, and what comes next.